What is blanket training?

Blanket training, also sometimes called "blanket conditioning," is a controversial method used primarily with young horses, particularly foals and yearlings, to encourage them to accept handling and become accustomed to various stimuli. It involves systematically desensitizing the horse to touching and handling all over its body, using a blanket as a tool.

Here's a breakdown of what blanket training typically involves:

The Method:

• Introducing the Blanket: The process begins gently, often with just letting the foal or young horse smell and investigate the blanket. Gradually, the blanket is draped over the horse, initially for very short periods.
• Gradual Acclimation: The duration the blanket is on increases gradually. The horse learns that the blanket isn't harmful.
• Different Types of Blankets: Different types of blankets might be used, such as lightweight cotton blankets, heavier winter blankets, or even waterproof ones. This introduces the horse to various textures and weights.
• Combined with Other Handling: Blanket training is often combined with other handling practices, like picking up feet, examining ears and eyes, and brushing. This helps to create a positive association with all forms of human interaction.
• Positive Reinforcement: Rewards, such as treats or praise, are used to reinforce calm behavior and acceptance of the blanket.

Potential Benefits:

• Improved Handling: Horses are less likely to be reactive to being handled, blanketed, or having their feet touched.
• Reduced Stress During Veterinary and Farrier Visits: The horse is more likely to remain calm and cooperative during procedures.
• Easier to Groom and Care For: Grooming, applying fly sprays, etc., will be easier.

Criticisms and Concerns:

• Potential for Stress and Negative Associations: If not done correctly, blanket training can cause unnecessary stress and create negative associations with humans and the blanket itself. Forcing a horse to tolerate a blanket can be counterproductive.
• Lack of Scientific Evidence: There's limited scientific research to definitively support its efficacy. Its success greatly depends on the trainer's skill and approach.
• Not a Replacement for Proper Training: Blanket training shouldn't replace fundamental groundwork and positive reinforcement training methods.
• Potential for Injury: If the blanket is improperly fitted or the horse reacts negatively, injury is a possibility.

Important Considerations:

• Professional Guidance: It's best to seek guidance from a qualified and experienced equine professional skilled in positive reinforcement training methods.
• Patience and Consistency: The process requires patience and consistency. Pushing the horse too quickly can be detrimental.
• Observe the Horse's Body Language: Paying close attention to the horse's reactions is crucial. Signs of stress should be addressed immediately.

In conclusion, blanket training can be a beneficial tool when implemented correctly and ethically. However, it's crucial to prioritize the horse's well-being and avoid methods that cause stress or fear. It's just one component of a broader approach to handling and training a young horse.